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142 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
142 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# Druid Text Component
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## Description
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Text component is a basic component that provides various adjustment modes for text nodes. It allows text to be scaled down to fit within the size of the text node, trimmed, scrolled, or a combination of these adjustments. The component makes it easy to handle text display in different scenarios.
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## Features
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- Automatic text size adjustment
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- Multiple text adjustment modes (downscale, trim, scroll, etc.)
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- Text pivot control
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- Text color and alpha management
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- Text size and scale control
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- Text metrics calculation
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- Event-based architecture for text changes
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## Basic Usage
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```lua
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local text = self.druid:new_text(node, [initial_value], [adjust_type])
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```
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### Parameters
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- **node**: The node or node_id of the text node
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- **initial_value**: (optional) Initial text value. Default is the text from the GUI node
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- **adjust_type**: (optional) Adjustment type for text. Default is "DOWNSCALE". See adjustment types below
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### Example
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```lua
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-- Simple text component
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local text = self.druid:new_text("text_node")
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-- Text with initial value
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local text = self.druid:new_text("text_node", "Hello, World!")
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-- Text with specific adjustment type
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local text = self.druid:new_text("text_node", "Hello, World!", const.TEXT_ADJUST.TRIM)
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```
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## Text Adjustment Types
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The Text component supports several adjustment types to handle different text display scenarios:
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- **DOWNSCALE**: Scales down the text to fit within the text node's size
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- **NO_ADJUST**: No adjustment, text displays as is
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- **TRIM**: Trims the text with an ellipsis (...) if it doesn't fit
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- **TRIM_LEFT**: Trims the text from the left with an ellipsis if it doesn't fit
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- **DOWNSCALE_LIMITED**: Scales down the text but not below a minimum scale
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- **SCROLL**: Shifts the text anchor when it doesn't fit
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- **SCALE_THEN_SCROLL**: First scales down the text, then scrolls if needed
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- **SCALE_THEN_TRIM**: First scales down the text, then trims if needed
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- **SCALE_THEN_TRIM_LEFT**: First scales down the text, then trims from the left if needed
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### Example
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```lua
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-- Import constants
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local const = require("druid.const")
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-- Create text with TRIM adjustment
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local text = self.druid:new_text("text_node", "Long text that might not fit", const.TEXT_ADJUST.TRIM)
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-- Change adjustment type later
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text:set_text_adjust(const.TEXT_ADJUST.SCALE_THEN_TRIM)
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```
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## Events
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The Text component provides several events you can subscribe to:
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- **on_set_text**: Triggered when text is set or changed
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- **on_update_text_scale**: Triggered when text scale is updated
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- **on_set_pivot**: Triggered when text pivot is changed
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### Example
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```lua
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-- Subscribe to text change event
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text.on_set_text:subscribe(function(self, text_value)
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print("Text changed to: " .. text_value)
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end)
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-- Subscribe to scale update event
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text.on_update_text_scale:subscribe(function(self, scale, metrics)
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print("Text scale updated to: " .. scale.x)
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end)
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```
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## Methods
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```lua
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-- Set text content
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text:set_text("New text content")
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-- Get current text content
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local current_text = text:get_text()
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-- Set text area size
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text:set_size(vmath.vector3(200, 100, 0))
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-- Set text color
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text:set_color(vmath.vector4(1, 0, 0, 1)) -- Red color
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-- Set text alpha
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text:set_alpha(0.5) -- 50% opacity
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-- Set text scale
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text:set_scale(vmath.vector3(1.5, 1.5, 1)) -- 150% scale
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-- Set text pivot
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text:set_pivot(gui.PIVOT_CENTER)
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-- Check if text is multiline
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local is_multiline = text:is_multiline()
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-- Set text adjustment type
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text:set_text_adjust(const.TEXT_ADJUST.TRIM)
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-- Set minimal scale for limited adjustment types
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text:set_minimal_scale(0.5) -- 50% minimum scale
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-- Get current text adjustment type
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local adjust_type = text:get_text_adjust()
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-- Get text size (width and height)
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local width, height = text:get_text_size()
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-- Get text index by width (useful for cursor positioning)
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local char_index = text:get_text_index_by_width(100)
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```
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## Notes
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- Text component by default has auto-adjust text sizing. Text will never be bigger than the text node size, which you can set up in the GUI scene.
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- Auto-adjustment can be disabled by setting the adjustment type to `NO_ADJUST`.
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- Text pivot can be changed with `text:set_pivot()`, and the text will maintain its position inside the text size box.
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- For multiline text, the component will try to fit the text within both width and height constraints.
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- The trim postfix (default: "...") can be customized in the style settings.
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- When using `DOWNSCALE_LIMITED` or `SCALE_THEN_SCROLL`, you can set a minimal scale to prevent text from becoming too small.
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