notes/School/Analyse/OSI Model.md

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OSI Model

The OSI Model is a layered protocol model. It was proposed by the International Organization for Standardization. The model can be used as a reference to understand how networks operate.

!OSI-model.png

The model was created to have a standard which hardware/software producers could use so that different products could work with each other.

For example, before this model was introduced, hardware from company A could not work together with hardware of company B because the protocols and techniques used were completely different.

As you can see the model has 7 layers. Each layer has their own responsibility.

Note: We don't actually "use" the OSI model, we mostly use the TCP/IP Model now. The implementation is exactly the same, only some layers are different.

7. Application Layer

6. Presentation Layer

5. Session Layer

4. Transport Layer

3. Network Layer

1. Physical Layer