notes/School/Analyse/Network Hardware.md

834 B

Network Hardware

Hosts

Hosts are the actual clients/devices on a network. Examples: Computers, printers, servers, etc....

Hubs / Repeaters

Hubs connect hosts in Network Types#Broadcast network networks, they forward all messages in all possible directions. This means that hubs are non-intelligent. !hubs.png

Switches

Switches like hubs also connect hosts in broadcast networks. Switches however forward messages in the direction of their intended receivers. This makes the switches intelligent.

This property of a switch is called filtering.

Switches contain a table that stores all MAC-Address of connected devices (of each port) in a table.

They read the frame of a incoming message, extract the destination MAC Address and forward it to the corrisponding port on the switch

Bridges

Routers