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Primary Key
A Primary key is a Constraint that uniquely identifies SQL Database#Entity in a entity set (table). Only one pair of values that the primary key forms can exist within a entity set (table).
There can only be ONE primary per table and can consist of multiple attributes (columns).
A primary key is not required, but highly advised. Even if you don't use it its better to include one in your schema.
Example
Name (PK) - Age - Sex - Length
In the table schema above, only one entity where the name is Nick can exist because Name is the primary key.