Vault sync: 2021-11-06 15:07:11
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@ -93,9 +93,20 @@ IPV4 are 4 byte integers. We use them in the following format:
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This is called a dotted decimal, each address contains 4 decimals of 8 bits (octets)
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This is called a dotted decimal, each address contains 4 decimals of 8 bits (octets)
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Example: 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
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Example: 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
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## Classful addresses
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### Classful addresses
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Classfull addresses define 3 networks types
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Classful addresses define 3 networks types
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Class A: First decimal shows the network ID, remaining 3 decimals show the host ID. (Large networks)
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Class A: First decimal shows the network ID, remaining 3 decimals show the host ID. (Large networks)
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Class B: First two decimals shows the network ID, remaining 2 decimals show the host ID. (Mid networks)
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Class C: First three decimals shows the network ID, remaining 1 decimal show the host ID. (Small networks)
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### Classless addresses
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In classless addresses the number of bits is used for a Network ID is given as a number after the address
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Example 144.24.13.172/**20 (20 bits used for network ID)**
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### Exceptions in IPV4
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![[exceptions-ipv4.png]]
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BIN
exceptions-ipv4.png
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BIN
exceptions-ipv4.png
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