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10
School/Analyse/IPV4.md
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@ -41,7 +41,15 @@ Ecapsulating a packet in a frame requires:
Address allocation can happen trough 2 ways.
Fixed allocation:
- Wastefull because if a hosts is not active the IP Address is still allocated.
- Wasteful because if a hosts is not active the IP Address is still allocated.
Dynamic allocation:
- A DHCP server manages the allocation of IP Addresses and leases them for a certain amount of time.
Dynamic allocation works like this:
1. A host broadcasts a request for an IP Address.
2. A DHCP server replies with a offer for an IP Address.
3. The host replies accepting the offer.
4. Server confirms the allocation of the IP Address.